The EPA's Real Estate Disclosures About Potential Lead Hazards page outlines federal requirements that protect buyers and renters from the dangers of lead-based paint in housing built before 1978. Lead exposure, especially in young children, can lead to serious health problems including developmental delays, learning disabilities, and behavioral issues.

This regulation is crucial because it legally mandates that sellers and landlords disclose any known information about lead-based paint and hazards before a sale or lease. They must also provide buyers and renters with an EPA-approved information pamphlet on identifying and controlling lead hazards, and give homebuyers a 10-day period to conduct a lead inspection. These disclosures ensure transparency and empower individuals to make informed decisions, while also protecting real estate professionals from liability when the rules are followed correctly.